List of Nobel Prize Winners, 2021

Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2021:

David Julius and Ardem Patapoutian “for their discoveries of receptors for temperature and touch”.

Nobel Prize in Physics 2021:

Syukuro Manabe and Klaus Hasselmann “for the physical modelling of Earth’s climate, quantifying variability and reliably predicting global warming”.

Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2021:

Benjamin List and David MacMillan “for the development of asymmetric organocatalysis”.

Nobel Prize in Literature 2021:

Abdulrazak Gurnah “for his uncompromising and compassionate penetration of the effects of colonialism and the fate of the refugee in the gulf between cultures and continents”.

Nobel Peace Prize 2021:

Maria Ressa and Dmitry Andreyevich Muratov “for their efforts to safeguard freedom of expression, which is a precondition for democracy and lasting peace”.

Prize in Economic Sciences 2021:

David Card “for his empirical contributions to labour economics”.

Joshua D. Angrist and Guido W. Imbens “for their methodological contributions to the analysis of causal relationships”.

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