Himachal Pradesh at a glance
Himachal Pradesh is a state located in the northern region of India. It is known for its scenic beauty, with the Himalayan mountain range running through the state. The capital of Himachal Pradesh is Shimla. The official language is Hindi and the currency is Indian Rupee. The state is known for its hill stations and adventure sports such as skiing, paragliding, and rafting. The economy of the state is primarily based on agriculture, hydroelectric power generation, and tourism. The population of Himachal Pradesh is approximately 6.9 million as of 2021.
Here, Himachal Pradesh at a glance provides important information and figures about Himachal Pradesh. This is helpful for General Knowledge exams.
| Particulars | Description |
|---|---|
| Capital | Shimla (Summer), Dharamshala (Winter) |
| Established | 25th January 1971 |
| Largest City | Shimla |
| Latitude | 30o 22’ 40" N to 33o 12’ 40" N |
| Longitude | 75o 45’ 55" E to 79o 04’ 20" E |
| Area Total | 55,673 sq. km |
| Districts | 12 |
| Sub Divisions | 71 |
| Blocks | 78 |
| No. of Municipal Corporations | 5 |
| Total Towns | 59 |
| Villages | 20690 |
| Total Population (Census 2011) | 68,64,602 |
| Male (Census 2011) | 34,81,873 |
| Female (Census 2011) | 33,82,729 |
| Density (Census 2011) | 123 per sq. km |
| Literacy Rate -Total (Census 2011) | 82.80% |
| Literacy Rate -Male (Census 2011) | 89.53% |
| Literacy Rate -Female (Census 2011) | 75.93% |
| Highest peak | Reo Purgyil (22,362 ft) |
| Official Language | Hindi and Sanskrit |
| State Mammal | Snow Leopard |
| State Bird | Western Tragopan |
| State Flower | Pink Rhododendron |
| State Tree | Deodar cedar |
| State Fruit | Apple |
| Airport | Bhuntar, Gaggal and Jubbarhatti |
| Lok Sabha Constituency | 4 |
| Rajya Sabha Seat | 3 |
| Vidhan Sabha Constituency | 68 |
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